federal student aid

FAFSA 2026-27: What You Need to Know Before Filing

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) for the 2026–27 school year opens on October 1, marking an important milestone for students and families planning for college financial aid. If you submitted your application during the recent beta testing window, you’re all set and there’s no need to resubmit once the form officially launches.

Who Should File for Federal Student Aid

The FAFSA is available to any student pursuing undergraduate, graduate, or professional degree programs. One of the most important things to remember? There’s no income cutoff. Regardless of your family’s financial situation, you should submit the FAFSA to determine your eligibility for federal student aid, institutional grants, and other financial support.

Mark Your Calendar: Deadlines Matter

While the federal deadline isn’t until June 30, 2026, waiting that long could cost you. Many colleges and universities establish their own priority deadlines, sometimes as early as January, for distributing institutional aid. Federal student aid and school-based assistance are often awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so submitting early gives you the best chance at maximizing your aid package. Check with each school on your list to confirm their specific deadlines.

Gather Your Documents Now

Before you start the application, create an account at StudentAid.gov. Then collect the following items for yourself and all contributors (typically parents or spouses):

  • 2024 federal tax returns
  • Records of child support paid or received
  • Current balances of cash, savings, and checking accounts
  • Social Security numbers for everyone contributing to the FAFSA

Having these materials ready will make the process smoother and help you avoid delays in receiving federal student aid.

Notable Form Changes for 2026-27

This year brings some welcome simplifications. Families no longer need to report the value of:

  • Small family-owned businesses
  • Primary-residence farms
  • Family-owned commercial fishing businesses

These changes reduce complexity and make the form more straightforward for families with these types of assets.

Important Policy Changes on the Horizon

Be aware that federal student loan borrowing rules are changing effective July 1, 2026. These changes will affect loans that are first disbursed on or after that date. Key changes include the elimination of Grad PLUS loans and new caps on Parent PLUS loans. If you’re a current student whose loans were disbursed before July 1, 2026, you’ll continue under the previous borrowing limits for a limited transition period.

Ready to Get Started?

Head to StudentAid.gov to create your account and begin your FAFSA application on or after October 1. Remember: if you already submitted during the beta period, you’re done. No second submission needed.

Filing early, staying organized, and understanding the changes will help ensure you receive the maximum federal student aid for which you’re eligible. Don’t leave money on the table! Start your FAFSA as soon as possible.

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